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  1. Dartmouth Libraries
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  4. Native American Studies - Law & Government
  5. Tribal Governments & Law

Native American Studies - Law & Government: Tribal Governments & Law

A work in progress!Primary coverage: US communities; See additional tabs for Canadian First Nations as well as Indigenous communities in other parts of the world
  • Overviews
  • Tribal Governments & Law
    • Tribal Document availability
    • Tribal Directories
    • Tribal laws & consitutions - Current
    • Tribal laws & constitutions - Historical
    • Tribal Court Cases
    • Books of Note
  • US Federal Relations & Law
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Tribal Document availability

A note regarding tribal resources:


Tribal documents are not widely published and are owned by very few libraries. Some nations have posted codes & constitutions on their own web sites.  In addition, a number of organizational sites (e.g., National Indian Law Library) reproduce or link out to these documents. 

Some documents, however, are not publically available and must be requested directly from tribal offices.  It may be difficult to obtain these items within the timeframe of a single Dartmouth term, so leave plenty of time to contact tribal offices or identify alternative materials.

Tribal Directories

  • Tiller's Guide to Indian Country: economic profiles of American Indian reservations (3rd ed. - 2015) Profiles tribal histories and cultures, with detailed information about their communities, natural resources, enterprises, and environmental concerns, as well as their contact information. It also features leading tribal enterprises, businesses doing business with tribes, and nonprofit organizations that have made significant contributions to economic development in Indian Country.
  • Directory @ Nat'l Congress of American Indians
  • Tribal Leaders Directory @ BIA
  • Additional links @ Native American Rights Fund

Tribal laws & consitutions - Current

  • National Indian Law Library - Tribal Law Gateway
    Part of the Native American Rights Fund site. Includes tribal constitutions & codes as well as current information on state and federal Indian law.

Tribal laws & constitutions - Historical

  • Indian tribal codes : a microfiche collection of Indian tribal law codes (via HeinOnline)
    [2 sets - compiled in 1981 & 1988 - digitized from microfilm ]
  • Constitutions and laws of the American Indian tribes
    Baker Berry KF8220 .A25 1973 v.1-20 (compiled in 1973)
    v.1-2 [Chickasaw] v.3-4 [Osage] v.5-10 [Cherokee] v.11-17 [Choctaw] v.18 [Muskogee] v.19-20 [Creek]
  • Charters, constitutions, and by-laws of the Indian tribes of North America
    Baker Berry E94 .C6 no.1-16 [compiled 1967-1972]
    more... less...
    Pt.1. The Sioux tribes of South Dakota.--pt. 2. The Indian tribes of Wisconsin (Great Lakes Agency)--pt. 2a. The Northern Plains.--pt. 3. The Southwest (Apache-Mohave)--pt. 4. The Southwest (Navajo-Zuñi)--pt.5-6. The Indian tribes of Oklahoma. 2v.--pts. 7-8. The Indian tribes of California.--pts. 9-10. The northwest, and Alaska. 2 v.--pts. 11-12. The basin-plateau tribes.--pt. 13. Midwestern tribes.--pt. 14. Great Lakes Agency: Minnesota-Michigan.--pt. 15. The Northwest, and Alaska (cont'd.)
  • Indian Reorganization Act Era Constitutions and Charters
    @ Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project
    Joint effort of University of Oklahoma Law Center and the National Indian Law Library

Tribal Court Cases

  • Indian law reporter (via HeinOnline)
    Court decisions from selected tribal courts, 1974-2013
  • Tribal Court Decisions (@ Tribal Court Clearinghouse)
    "opinions, memorandums and orders from Twenty-Two Tribal Courts"
  • Tribal Court Directory (@ Tribal Court Clearinghouse)

Books of Note

  • Cover Art American Indian Tribal Governance (2023) by Stephen Wall
    Call Number: Baker-Berry Stacks - E98.T77 W355 2023
  • American Indian Tribal Governments (1989) by Sharon O'Brien
    Call Number: Baker-Berry Stacks - E98.T77 O27 1989
    Preview at Google Books
  • Cover Art American Indian Tribal Law (3rd ed., 2024) by Matthew L. M. Fletcher
    Note: This is a single-user ebook license. Catalog record incorrectly lists publication date as 2011, but this is the 2024 edition.
  • Introduction to Tribal Legal Studies (2016) by Justin B. Richland; Sarah Deer
    Call Number: Baker-Berry Stacks - KF8205 .R53 2016
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  • Last Updated: Jul 2, 2025 9:05 PM
  • URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/naslaw
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