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  1. Dartmouth Libraries
  2. Research Guides
  3. Dartmouth Libraries Guides
  4. Citation Resources
  5. APA

Citation Resources: APA

Resources to help you cite sources and manage references.
  • Getting Started
  • APA
  • Chicago
  • MLA
  • Other Styles/Resources
  • Reference Management SoftwareToggle Dropdown
    • Zotero
    • Reference Manager Comparison Chart
  • Do I need to cite Generative AI such as ChatGPT?

APA Style (Newest = 7th edition)

  • Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by American Psychological Association
    Call Number: Baker-Berry Reference BF76.7 .P83 2020
    ISBN: 9781433832161
    Publication Date: 2019-10-01
    The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style.


    Changes in the 7th edition include:
    - References can include up to 20 authors.
    - Format your reference based on the document type, not the retrieval method. For example, format as a book regardless of whether you accessed it as a print book or ebook.
    - Doi's should always be included and formatted as https://doi.org/xxxxx (highlighted and underlined as a link)
    - Add a url if you found the work online, it doesn't have a doi, and the link works.

Online resources to refer to:

  • APA Style
    Refer to for other tips and commonly asked questions about APA style.
  • Recorded Webinar: Creating References Using Seventh Edition APA Style
    Provided by ACRL and Choice Media, this one hour webinar is a great overview of the APA basics including 7th edition changes.
  • APA Style - 7th ed. Quick Reference Guide (APA site)
    Overview of required elements for journal articles, books, and book chapters
  • APA Style: Purdue OWL
    The Purdue OWL site provides numerous examples for citing various types of publications and it includes a sample paper illustrating the proper way to format a research paper and cite sources.

APA Format for Gen AI

Example of the reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

  • Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
  • Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)
  • APA How to cite ChatGPT

Citing Less Common Resources

  • Blog
  • Generative AI, like ChatGPT (APA)
  • Twitter
  • Data sets
  • << Previous: Getting Started
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  • Last Updated: Mar 31, 2025 3:54 PM
  • URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/citingsources
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Tags: apa, bibliographies, chicago_manual, citation, mendeley, mla, references, sources, style, zotero

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