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  1. Dartmouth Libraries
  2. Research Guides
  3. Dartmouth Libraries Guides
  4. French Studies
  5. Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

French Studies: Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

Find scholarly articles, books, current and historical news, and digital primary sources in the Dartmouth Library
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Important Dictionaries

  • Trésor de la langue française; dictionnaire de la langue du XIXe et du XXe siècle (1789-1960)
    16 volumes, Baker-Berry Oversize PC2625 .I4
  • Dictionnaire historique de la langue française
    Bake Berry Ref.: PC2580 .D53 2000
  • Dictionnaires d'autrefois
    Queries Jean Nicot's Thresor de la langue française (1606), Jean-François Féraud's Dictionaire critique de la langue française (1787-1788), Émile Littré's Dictionnaire de la langue française (1872-1877) and the Dictionnaire de L'Académie française 1st (1694), 4th (1762), 5th (1798), 6th (1835), and 8th (1932-5) editions.

Bilingual Dictionaries Online

  • Oxford Reference
    Multiples types of bilingual dictionaries. Useful if you are seeking specialized language (business, etc.)
  • Word Reference
  • Ultralingua

Dictionaries

  • Le Grand Robert
    Important French language dictionary, containing definitions, citations to works of French literature, and conjugations of verbs.
  • Le grand dictionnaire universel 19ème siècle
    The Grand dictionnaire universel by Pierre Larousse remains the most extensive biographical, bibliographical and analytical dictionaries on all topics related to the humanities. It is the only general reference work which gives extensive details of all kinds for all important figures. It is also the only general reference work to offer detailed and careful studies of literary, musical and artistic works. It includes pronunciation; etymologies; conjugation of irregular verbs; grammatical rules; innumerable word-definitions and familiar or proverbial phrases; history; geography; solutions to historical problems; biography of all outstanding men in past and present; mythology; physical sciences; mathematics and natural sciences; moral and political sciences; pseudo-sciences; inventions and discoveries; literary types and characters; heroes of epics and novels; political and social caricatures; general bibliography, the fine arts; and the analysis of works of art, and an anthology of French, foreign, Latin and mythological allusions.

Encyclopedias

  • Oxford Encyclopedia of Literature
    The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature is part of the larger online Oxford Research Encyclopedia, a dynamic digital encyclopedia continuously updated by the world’s leading scholars and researchers.
  • Encylopedia of the Enlightenment
    Covering the “long” Enlightenment, from the rise of Descartes' disciples in 1670 to the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1815, these 700 articles by leading scholars range from discussions of mercantilism and democracy to the battlefield to the dissemination of ideas in salons and coffeehouses.
  • The feminist encyclopedia of French literature
    Baker-Berry PQ149 .F47 1999

Freely available dictionaries online

  • Larousse
  • Le Dico en ligne
  • Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé
    Le TLFi est la version informatisée du TLF, un dictionnaire des XIXe et XXe siècles en 16 volumes et 1 supplément : 100 000 mots avec leur histoire, 270 000 définitions, 430 000 exemples
  • Dictionnaire des Francophones
    Comprendre et partager les mots avec plusieurs dictionnaires du français parlé partout dans le monde.
  • Dictionnaire de l’Académie française
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  • Last Updated: Apr 1, 2025 4:29 PM
  • URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/frenchstudies
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Subjects: French and Italian Studies
Tags: Area & Cultural Studies, FREN, frit

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