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  1. Dartmouth Libraries
  2. Research Guides
  3. Dartmouth Libraries Guides
  4. Geographic Information Systems/Science
  5. The Basics of GIS

Geographic Information Systems/Science

This is a library resource guide for GIS. There are several departments on campus which use GIS. They include but are not limited to Geography, Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies, History, Biological Sciences and Economics.
  • The Basics of GIS
  • Getting started with GIS
  • Selected book titles for GIS
  • ArcGIS software
  • Open source software
  • GIS manuals
  • Computer programming with GIS
  • Articles & journals
  • ArcGIS for Office
  • GIS for the Mac
  • Case studies in GIS
  • Archaeology & GIS
  • Census & GIS
  • ENVS & GIS
  • History & GIS
  • Urban applications
  • Spatial analysis & modelling
  • Public health
  • Internet resources for GIS
  • GIS Education Blog
  • ArcGIS Online
  • Web mapping This link opens in a new window
  • Digital mapping
  • GIS data
  • Google Earth & Maps
  • Geovisualization
  • Managing citations
  • Scholarly communication This link opens in a new window

Subject Librarian

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Lucinda M. Hall
Email Me
Contact:
Evans Map Room, Baker-Berry Library
Dartmouth College
25 N Main ST
Hanover, NH 03755
(603) 646-0962
Website Skype Contact: d1128r8@kiewit.dartmouth.edu
Social: LinkedIn Page LibraryThing Page
Subjects: Film and Media Studies, Geography, Polar Studies

Summer Programs at Esri

Esri offers 2 summer programs for interested undergraduate and graduate students. Click here for more information. The deadline is usually mid-March. This page also lists other opportunities around the country.

Regional Conferences

  • Esri Events
    • Link
    Want to see what conferences are happening around geospatial information and processes? Here is a list of regional, national and international user conferences centered on ESRI.

Keeping up with the journal literature

Looking for ... ?

Looking for data to use in ArcGIS software? Click here.

Looking for Remote Sensing? Click here.

Looking for maps? Click here.

Looking for Geography? Click here.

 

A definition for GIS

Essentially, the merging of cartography, statistical analysis, and database technology (K.-T. Chang 2014). The critical functionalities of any GIS package are: data capture, storage, management, retrieval, analysis, and display. See Eldrandaly (2007) Applied GIS 3, 5, 4 for a really useful guide to the different types of GIS package, and their strengths and weaknesses. See C. P. Lo and A. Yeung (2007) on GIS and spatial problem-solving.

M. Cope and S. Elwood, eds (2009) explain that qualitative GIS aims to look at how individuals understand space and what the impacts of these understandings are for the production of socio-spatial relations. For an example, see Verd and Porcel (2011) Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 13, 2 on the way qualitative GIS was used to study the social production of urban space. A geographic resources analysis support system is a free, open source GIS capable of handling raster, topological vector, image processing, and graphic data (K.-T. Chang 2014).

Mayhew, S. (2015). Geographic information systems. In A Dictionary of Geography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 Feb. 2022

What is Geographic Information Systems/Science

  • Esri logo
    What is GIS?
    • Link
    This web site is courtesy of Esri, the creator of the software ArcGIS and associated apps. They want you to use their software, so they do provide you reasons and instruction for using it.
    more...less...
    A spatial system that creates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of data.
  • GIS Lounge
    GIS 101
    • Link
    From GISlounge.com which is an information portal for GIS.
  • GIS Lounge
    What is GIS?
    • Link
    From GISlounge.com
  • Unearth logo
    What is GIS? from Unearth
    • Link
    This site takes you through the fundamentals of GIS from a company specializing in online geographic information systems.
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) at the CDC
    • Link
    This page is from their working group on Geography and Geospatial Science. They use GIS in public health.

Encyclopedias

  • Cover artEncyclopedia of geographic information science by Karen Kemp, ed.
    • On Campus or VPN
    • E-Book
    Call Number: eBook
    ISBN: 9781412913133
    Geographic information science (GIS) is an emerging field that combines aspects of many different disciplines. As a result, GIS literature is spread widely across the academic spectrum and the vocabulary is an amalgam of all of these fields. Often, given the specialized disciplinary orientations of authors, some expectation of foundational knowledge is assumed in much of the literature, making it difficult for readers from different disciplines to understand the full context of what they are reading. The Encyclopedia of Geographical Information Science provides a condensed but rich resource about themes broadly across the field. It also provides details about the key foundations of GIS, no matter what their disciplinary origins, and is, therefore, an important resource for both academic and corporate libraries. ...
  • Cover artEncyclopedia of GIS by Shashi Shekhar; Hui Xiong, eds.
    • On Campus or VPN
    • E-Book
    Call Number: eBook
    ISBN: 9780387308586
    The Encyclopedia of GIS provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide, contributed by experts and peer-reviewed for accuracy, and alphabetically arranged for convenient access. The entries explain key software and processes used by geographers and computational scientists. ...

Article indexe(s)

  • Resource logoACM digital library by Association for Computing Machinery
    • On Campus or VPN
    • Database
    Call Number: Electronic resource
    ACM Digital Library is a searchable, browsable, bibliographic database from the key publishers in computing, including books, journals, proceedings and theses.
  • Resource logoIEEE Electronic Library (IEL) by IEEE
    • On Campus or VPN
    • Database
    Call Number: Electronic resource
    Provides full-text access to IEEE transactions, IEEE and IEEE journals, magazines, and conference proceedings published since 1988, and all current IEEE standards; brings additional search and access features to IEEE/IEE electronic library users.
  • Resource logoThe web of science citation databases by ISI (Institute for Scientific Information)
    • On Campus or VPN
    • Database
    Call Number: Electronic resource
    The online version of 3 separate ISI indexes: Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Science Citation Index and, Social Sciences Citation Index.

Internet resource(s)

  • Army Geospatial Center (AGC)
    • Link
    The Army Geospatial Center organized as a major subordinate center under the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 2009 to support ground operations with the dissemination of terrain data. The AGC collects, analyzes, manages, and delivers geospatial data and products, provides acquisition support, and develops innovative solutions to solve the toughest geospatial challenges.
  • CaGIS logo
    Cartography and Geographic Information Science (CaGIS)
    • Link
    The mission of the Cartography and Geographic Information Society is to support research, education and practice to improve the understanding of, creation, analysis and use of maps and geographic information to support effective decision-making and improve the quality of life.
  • CitizenScienceGIS logo
    CitizenScienceGIS
    • Link
    They make geospatial technologies for science more accessible and understandable by fostering relationships between communities and scientists, of all ages, across the globe.
  • GeoComm
    • Link
    Putting the right location data, on the right map, for the right people, at the right time.
  • GeoInformatics
    • Link
    Online magazine about GIS, surveying and mapping.
  • GISCafe.com
    • Link
  • GISUser.com
    • Link
  • GITA
    • Link
    The Geospatial Information & Technology Association (GITA), founded in 1982 and re-launched in 2022, is the nonprofit product technology showcase for the GIS industry, providing unbiased, world-class information on geospatial technologies.

Keeping up with the journal literature

Want an easy way to keep up with the journal literature for Cartography or GIS? And do you use a mobile device? You can install the BrowZine app and create a custom Bookshelf of your favorite journal titles. Then you will get the Table of Contents (ToCs) of your favorite journals automatically delivered to you when they become available. Once you have the ToC's you can download and read the articles you want.

You can get the app from the App Store or Google Play.

Don't own or use a mobile device? You can still use BrowZine! It's now available in a web version. You can get to it here. The web version works the same way as the app version. Find the journals you like, create a custom Bookshelf, get ToCs and read the articles you want.

  • Next: Getting started with GIS >>
  • Last Updated: Mar 19, 2025 4:03 PM
  • URL: https://researchguides.dartmouth.edu/gis
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Tags: arcgis, archaeology, blog, census, GEOG.057-fa24, GEOG.08.01-fa24, historical GIS, history & GIS, making better maps, open source GIS, spatial_analysis, spatial_modelling, video instruction

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